![]() ![]() All VT tanks followed in some extent the traditional design of German Jagdpanzers, like the post-war Kanonenjagdpanzer. Since the tank had no autoloaders, a crew of four was needed to operate it. The VT 1-1 was based on the shortened chassis of the cancelled MBT-70 tank. For further testing of the mobility and the concept of a tank with two main guns, five Gefechtsfeldversuchträger (GVT, 'battlefield test-beds') were designed and built in 19. One year later they produced the second VT tank, the VT 1–2. The first VT tank, VT 1-1, was built in 1974 by Maschinenbau Kiel (MaK). The test programme ended proving that a twin-gunned turretless tank could be created with enough technical effort, but had drawbacks in both practical and tactical use. One of the companies involved was MaK, developing the VT 1-1 and VT 1–2. The Germans had already developed the Leopard 2 and therefore didn't see the need for another conventional tank. The KPz 3 project was temporarily a British-German joint project, until the UK withdrew because they wanted a turreted tank. This project had the name Kampfpanzer 3 (KPz 3). Since the early 1970s a number of West German companies have been working on conceptual designs for a successor to the Leopard 1. ![]() The Versuchsträger 1–2 (abbreviated: VT, meaning 'test-beds' or 'experiment carrier') were two German prototype twin gun turretless main battle tanks. ![]()
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